Discover the House Wren: Nesting, Feeding, Eating, and Mating Habits

house wrens

One of the most prominent differences in behavior is the construction of “dummy” nests. At the start of spring, or even in late winter, males begin constructing basic nests which help them attract females. Then, during courtship, females select one of the nests and promptly finish it off. By maintaining a clean nest box, you increase the chances of attracting wrens and other cavity-nesting birds to use the birdhouse for their next brood. Six or seven speckled-white eggs are laid in a nest of twigs hidden in a tree cavity or birdhouse. On occasion, the eggs may hatch in only nine days, but 12 is more typical.

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These little birds are quite active, and spend most of their day foraging for food. They flit from branch to branch, or hop along the ground while searching in low shrubbery for insects. Their enclosures contain a number of perches, trees, and low shrubs to explore. Zookeepers feed them a variety of small insects, like crickets, mealworms, insect larvae, and more, as well as pelleted insectivore feed.

Clutch Size

house wrens

Its taxonomy is highly complex and some subspecies groups are often considered separate species. The name troglodytes means "hole dweller", and is a reference to the bird's tendency to disappear into crevices when hunting insects or to seek shelter. A tiny bird, known most for its loud and sonorous chirping, wrens are popular among bird watchers.

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For their size, House Wrens can be very aggressive, often piercing the eggs of other cavity-nesting birds. House wrens search for the food they eat in a variety of habitats, including brushy areas, gardens, and suburban backyards. Pairs of wrens usually only breed with one mate per season, but pick a new partner the next.

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Do House Wrens Reuse Old Nests?

A full measure and design service, including virtual reality, and a personalised 2D and 3D plan. Learn all about birds around the world through our growing collection of in-depth expert guides. Female House wren calls are complex, yet most are either short and raspy or low and warbling.

Pairs typically break up by the end of each nesting season and choose new partners the next year. Single males sometimes compete for females even after a pair has begun nesting. Although many birds fiercely defend their territories during the breeding season, the House Wren takes this behavior to an extreme. Males will also stuff cavities with twigs to keep other birds from nesting there. To the naked eye, male and female House wrens are almost impossible to distinguish based on their physical appearance. However, some telltale behaviors enable identification, such as when the male constructs half-finished “dummy” nests to attract females at the start of the breeding season.

Behavior

Even though house wrens don’t stop at feeders, they are still a common backyard bird because they’re cavity nesters. They use natural cavities but they also like manmade nest boxes. Create a brush pile and grow plenty of trees and shrubs for them to use for nesting. If you put up a birdhouse with a 1-1/8-inch entrance, you have a good chance of welcoming a house wren family.

Nesting Statistics

Often pushes tail downward while singing, unlike other wrens. House wrens might not be very colorful like tanagers or grosbeaks but these songbirds are known for having a beautiful song. Despite the role of male vocalizations in the breeding season, studies suggest that female House wrens place more weight on the quality than any other factor. Additionally, male House wrens tend to have a more complex variety of songs than females, but regional variations make this extremely challenging to quantify.

Biggest range in the US

Some common meals include spiders, flies, caterpillars, beetles, earwigs, and just about anything that they can catch. They have round bodies, relatively long tails, and short wings. Their plumage is brown or tan, usually with barring across the wings. These birds are just four or five inches long, and their wingspan is just six inches across, and most of them weigh less than half an ounce. Our 400+ detailed species profiles bring birds to life across the Americas with a focus on threats and conservation.

The more places there are for insects to hide, the better the habitat is for house wrens. Female House wrens call the shots with regard to nesting. For example, ahead of the breeding season, a male House wren typically works on a couple of incomplete nests. Then, females inspect these nests and select one as the male proceeds to display and sing to her. Once the female is satisfied with her selection, she finishes the nest alone.

Competition is fierce among cavity-nesting birds, especially for those like the House Wren that can’t carve out a home for itself. It must discover an existing hole to nest within—and if there isn’t a vacant spot available, it does what it must to survive and reproduce. "They are fond of their bird and are angry when the truth is spoken about it," Sherman wrote in The Wilson Bulletin in 1925. "They act precisely like the parents of vicious children, refusing to believe the evil things their darlings do." Learn how to identify and attract a Carolina wren and a Bewick’s wren.

If you spend any time at all watching these birds, you'll easily know the extent of their territory. The females and juveniles look the same as the adult male, although recent fledglings are noticeably smaller. Attracting them to your yard can be as easy as adding a birdhouse. The House Wren is a small and compact bird of 11 cm to 13 cm in length. When extended its wings appear short for the size of the body. The House Wren often keeps its longish tail either cocked above the line of the body or slightly drooped.

This varies across subspecies - the differences are more pronounced and negligible for others. We’d prefer that the bird patiently and politely wait its turn, perhaps. Indeed, House Wrens are fiercely impatient across the board. In many cases, a male House Wren may lure a second mate to move in to a nest site on his territory while his primary mate is still incubating their clutch. Or he may sneak out to woo the female on a neighboring male's territory—perhaps destroying her eggs or young afterwards so that she must lay new eggs (his eggs) in their place.

Their foraging usually occurs in the shrubs and low bushes, as well as along the ground. This bird’s diet makes them attractive to families who want their yards kept free of insects. Living a bird-friendly life can have an immediate impact on migratory birds in the United States.

The nesting site can be located 4 to 30 feet above the ground. Houses can be the mounted or hanging type wrens will use either. They often forage low to the ground and in the understory of trees and shrubs, hopping and flitting quickly to catch insects. They are monogamous during the first brood, but any second brood will probably be with another partner. Interesting note, spider egg sacs are part of the makeup of the nest building.

The upper parts are unstreaked and grayish brown, the underparts are grayish-white. Notice the faint or missing eye stripe that iscommon in other wrens. Since they mostly eat insects, you won’t see them at feeders much, but they will stop by sometimes for seed and suet. Species is tolerant of humans and readily accepts nest boxes.

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